Our students have been involved in new and exciting interdisciplinary research and have published in leading high impact journals including Nature Chemistry, Nature Communications, JACS, Angewandte Chemie, Applied Physics Letters, ACS Nano, Nano Letters, Advanced Materials, Nature Protocols, PloS one, and many others.
A full list of the work published by our NanoDTC Students, Associates and others, acknowledging the NanoDTC grants EP/G037221, EP/L015978 and EP/S022953/1 is below. If you want to view the papers on google scholar, see here.
Some papers published by our students are also featured below with some additional contextual information.
Last updated: Mar 2021

RMCProfile7: reverse Monte Carlo for multiphase systems

Sodium-Controlled Interfacial Resistive Switching in Thin Film Niobium Oxide for Neuromorphic Applications

Looking inside lithium-ion batteries

Spectroscopy and Electrocatalysis for a Sustainable Future

From waste to fuel: quantifying sustainability

Novel spin states discovered in silicon-based artificial atoms
2024
Gregg, Aoife; Volder, Michael De; Baumberg, Jeremy J.
Kinetics of Light-Responsive CNT/PNIPAM Hydrogel Microactuators Journal Article
In: SMALL, vol. 20, no. 9, 2024, ISSN: 1613-6810.
@article{WOS:001093584800001,
title = {Kinetics of Light-Responsive CNT/PNIPAM Hydrogel Microactuators},
author = {Aoife Gregg and Michael De Volder and Jeremy J. Baumberg},
doi = {10.1002/smll.202305034},
issn = {1613-6810},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-03-01},
journal = {SMALL},
volume = {20},
number = {9},
publisher = {WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH},
address = {POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY},
abstract = {Light-responsive microactuators composed of vertically aligned carbon
nanotube (CNT) forests mixed with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM)
hydrogel composites are studied. The benefit of this composite is that
CNTs act as a black absorber to efficiently capture radiative heating
and trigger PNIPAM contraction. In addition, CNT forests can be
patterned accurately using lithography to span structures ranging from a
few micrometers to several millimeters in size, and these CNT-PNIPAM
composites can achieve response times as fast as 15 ms. The kinetics of
these microactuators are investigated through detailed analysis of
high-speed videos. These are compared to a theoretical model for the
deswelling dynamics, which combines thermal convection and polymer
diffusion, and shows that polymer diffusion is the rate-limiting factor
in this system. Applications of such CNT/hydrogel actuators as
microswimmers are discussed, with light-actuating micro-jellyfish
designs exemplified, and >1500 cycles demonstrated.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
nanotube (CNT) forests mixed with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM)
hydrogel composites are studied. The benefit of this composite is that
CNTs act as a black absorber to efficiently capture radiative heating
and trigger PNIPAM contraction. In addition, CNT forests can be
patterned accurately using lithography to span structures ranging from a
few micrometers to several millimeters in size, and these CNT-PNIPAM
composites can achieve response times as fast as 15 ms. The kinetics of
these microactuators are investigated through detailed analysis of
high-speed videos. These are compared to a theoretical model for the
deswelling dynamics, which combines thermal convection and polymer
diffusion, and shows that polymer diffusion is the rate-limiting factor
in this system. Applications of such CNT/hydrogel actuators as
microswimmers are discussed, with light-actuating micro-jellyfish
designs exemplified, and >1500 cycles demonstrated.
Lundberg, Theodor; Ibberson, David J.; Li, Jing; Hutin, Louis; Abadillo-Uriel, Jose C.; Filippone, Michele; Bertrand, Benoit; Nunnenkamp, Andreas; Lee, Chang-Min; Stelmashenko, Nadia; Robinson, Jason W. A.; Vinet, Maud; Ibberson, Lisa; Niquet, Yann-Michel; Gonzalez-Zalba, M. Fernando
Non-symmetric Pauli spin blockade in a silicon double quantum dot Journal Article
In: NPJ QUANTUM INFORMATION, vol. 10, no. 1, 2024.
@article{WOS:001179843500001,
title = {Non-symmetric Pauli spin blockade in a silicon double quantum dot},
author = {Theodor Lundberg and David J. Ibberson and Jing Li and Louis Hutin and Jose C. Abadillo-Uriel and Michele Filippone and Benoit Bertrand and Andreas Nunnenkamp and Chang-Min Lee and Nadia Stelmashenko and Jason W. A. Robinson and Maud Vinet and Lisa Ibberson and Yann-Michel Niquet and M. Fernando Gonzalez-Zalba},
doi = {10.1038/s41534-024-00820-1},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-03-01},
journal = {NPJ QUANTUM INFORMATION},
volume = {10},
number = {1},
publisher = {NATURE PORTFOLIO},
address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY},
abstract = {Spin qubits in gate-defined silicon quantum dots are receiving increased
attention thanks to their potential for large-scale quantum computing.
Readout of such spin qubits is done most accurately and scalably via
Pauli spin blockade (PSB), however, various mechanisms may lift PSB and
complicate readout. In this work, we present an experimental study of
PSB in a multi-electron low-symmetry double quantum dot (DQD) in silicon
nanowires. We report on the observation of non-symmetric PSB,
manifesting as blockaded tunneling when the spin is projected to one QD
of the pair but as allowed tunneling when the projection is done into
the other. By analyzing the interaction of the DQD with a readout
resonator, we find that PSB lifting is caused by a large coupling
between the different electron spin manifolds of 7.90 mu eV and that
tunneling is incoherent. Further, magnetospectroscopy of the DQD in 16
charge configurations, enables reconstructing the energy spectrum of the
DQD and reveals the lifting mechanism is energy-level selective. Our
results indicate enhanced spin-orbit coupling which may enable
all-electrical qubit control of electron spins in silicon nanowires.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
attention thanks to their potential for large-scale quantum computing.
Readout of such spin qubits is done most accurately and scalably via
Pauli spin blockade (PSB), however, various mechanisms may lift PSB and
complicate readout. In this work, we present an experimental study of
PSB in a multi-electron low-symmetry double quantum dot (DQD) in silicon
nanowires. We report on the observation of non-symmetric PSB,
manifesting as blockaded tunneling when the spin is projected to one QD
of the pair but as allowed tunneling when the projection is done into
the other. By analyzing the interaction of the DQD with a readout
resonator, we find that PSB lifting is caused by a large coupling
between the different electron spin manifolds of 7.90 mu eV and that
tunneling is incoherent. Further, magnetospectroscopy of the DQD in 16
charge configurations, enables reconstructing the energy spectrum of the
DQD and reveals the lifting mechanism is energy-level selective. Our
results indicate enhanced spin-orbit coupling which may enable
all-electrical qubit control of electron spins in silicon nanowires.
Mccoy, Reece; Oldroyd, Sophie; Yang, Woojin; Wang, Kaixin; Hoven, Darius; Bulmer, David; Zilbauer, Matthias; Owens, Roisin M.
In Vitro Models for Investigating Intestinal Host-Pathogen Interactions Journal Article
In: ADVANCED SCIENCE, vol. 11, no. 8, SI, 2024.
@article{WOS:001132973000001b,
title = {In Vitro Models for Investigating Intestinal Host-Pathogen Interactions},
author = {Reece Mccoy and Sophie Oldroyd and Woojin Yang and Kaixin Wang and Darius Hoven and David Bulmer and Matthias Zilbauer and Roisin M. Owens},
doi = {10.1002/advs.202306727},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-02-01},
journal = {ADVANCED SCIENCE},
volume = {11},
number = {8, SI},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bhattacharjee, Subhajit; Linley, Stuart; Reisner, Erwin
Solar reforming as an emerging technology for circular chemical industries Journal Article
In: NATURE REVIEWS CHEMISTRY, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 87-105, 2024.
@article{WOS:001152693700001b,
title = {Solar reforming as an emerging technology for circular chemical
industries},
author = {Subhajit Bhattacharjee and Stuart Linley and Erwin Reisner},
doi = {10.1038/s41570-023-00567-x},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-02-01},
journal = {NATURE REVIEWS CHEMISTRY},
volume = {8},
number = {2},
pages = {87-105},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Ye, Junzhi; Ren, Aobo; Dai, Linjie; Baikie, Tomi K.; Guo, Renjun; Pal, Debapriya; Gorgon, Sebastian; Heger, Julian E.; Huang, Junyang; Sun, Yuqi; Arul, Rakesh; Grimaldi, Gianluca; Zhang, Kaiwen; Shamsi, Javad; Huang, Yi-Teng; Wang, Hao; Wu, Jiang; Koenderink, A. Femius; Murciano, Laura Torrente; Schwartzkopf, Matthias; Roth, Stephen V.; Mueller-Buschbaum, Peter; Baumberg, Jeremy J.; Stranks, Samuel D.; Greenham, Neil C.; Polavarapu, Lakshminarayana; Zhang, Wei; Rao, Akshay; Hoye, Robert L. Z.
Direct linearly polarized electroluminescence from perovskite nanoplatelet superlattices Journal Article
In: NATURE PHOTONICS, 2024, ISSN: 1749-4885.
@article{WOS:001170343800001b,
title = {Direct linearly polarized electroluminescence from perovskite
nanoplatelet superlattices},
author = {Junzhi Ye and Aobo Ren and Linjie Dai and Tomi K. Baikie and Renjun Guo and Debapriya Pal and Sebastian Gorgon and Julian E. Heger and Junyang Huang and Yuqi Sun and Rakesh Arul and Gianluca Grimaldi and Kaiwen Zhang and Javad Shamsi and Yi-Teng Huang and Hao Wang and Jiang Wu and A. Femius Koenderink and Laura Torrente Murciano and Matthias Schwartzkopf and Stephen V. Roth and Peter Mueller-Buschbaum and Jeremy J. Baumberg and Samuel D. Stranks and Neil C. Greenham and Lakshminarayana Polavarapu and Wei Zhang and Akshay Rao and Robert L. Z. Hoye},
doi = {10.1038/s41566-024-01398-y},
issn = {1749-4885},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-02-01},
journal = {NATURE PHOTONICS},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Patino-Guillen, Gerardo; Pesovic, Jovan; Panic, Marko; Savic-Pavicevic, Dusanka; Boskovic, Filip; Keyser, Ulrich Felix
Single-molecule RNA sizing enables quantitative analysis of alternative transcription termination Journal Article
In: NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, vol. 15, no. 1, 2024.
@article{WOS:001177163800031,
title = {Single-molecule RNA sizing enables quantitative analysis of alternative
transcription termination},
author = {Gerardo Patino-Guillen and Jovan Pesovic and Marko Panic and Dusanka Savic-Pavicevic and Filip Boskovic and Ulrich Felix Keyser},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-024-45968-8},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-02-01},
journal = {NATURE COMMUNICATIONS},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bhattacharjee, Subhajit; Linley, Stuart; Reisner, Erwin
Solar reforming as an emerging technology for circular chemical industries Journal Article
In: NATURE REVIEWS CHEMISTRY, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 87-105, 2024.
@article{WOS:001152693700001,
title = {Solar reforming as an emerging technology for circular chemical
industries},
author = {Subhajit Bhattacharjee and Stuart Linley and Erwin Reisner},
doi = {10.1038/s41570-023-00567-x},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-02-01},
journal = {NATURE REVIEWS CHEMISTRY},
volume = {8},
number = {2},
pages = {87-105},
publisher = {NATURE PORTFOLIO},
address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY},
abstract = {The adverse environmental impacts of greenhouse gas emissions and
persistent waste accumulation are driving the demand for sustainable
approaches to clean-energy production and waste recycling. By coupling
the thermodynamically favourable oxidation of waste-derived organic
carbon streams with fuel-forming reduction reactions suitable for
producing clean hydrogen or converting CO2 to fuels, solar reforming
simultaneously valorizes waste and generates useful chemical products.
With appropriate light harvesting, catalyst design, device
configurations and waste pre-treatment strategies, a range of
sustainable fuels and value-added chemicals can already be selectively
produced from diverse waste feedstocks, including biomass and plastics,
demonstrating the potential of solar-powered upcycling plants. This
Review highlights solar reforming as an emerging technology that is
currently transitioning from fundamental research towards practical
application. We investigate the chemistry and compatibility of waste
pre-treatment, introduce process classifications, explore the mechanisms
of different solar reforming technologies, and suggest appropriate
concepts, metrics and pathways for various deployment scenarios in a
net-zero-carbon future.
This Review introduces solar reforming as an emerging technology to
produce sustainable fuels and chemicals from diverse waste feedstocks
using sunlight. The chemistry and concept of solar reforming,
suggestions of key metrics and proposed directions to realize
solar-powered refineries for a future circular economy are discussed.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
persistent waste accumulation are driving the demand for sustainable
approaches to clean-energy production and waste recycling. By coupling
the thermodynamically favourable oxidation of waste-derived organic
carbon streams with fuel-forming reduction reactions suitable for
producing clean hydrogen or converting CO2 to fuels, solar reforming
simultaneously valorizes waste and generates useful chemical products.
With appropriate light harvesting, catalyst design, device
configurations and waste pre-treatment strategies, a range of
sustainable fuels and value-added chemicals can already be selectively
produced from diverse waste feedstocks, including biomass and plastics,
demonstrating the potential of solar-powered upcycling plants. This
Review highlights solar reforming as an emerging technology that is
currently transitioning from fundamental research towards practical
application. We investigate the chemistry and compatibility of waste
pre-treatment, introduce process classifications, explore the mechanisms
of different solar reforming technologies, and suggest appropriate
concepts, metrics and pathways for various deployment scenarios in a
net-zero-carbon future.
This Review introduces solar reforming as an emerging technology to
produce sustainable fuels and chemicals from diverse waste feedstocks
using sunlight. The chemistry and concept of solar reforming,
suggestions of key metrics and proposed directions to realize
solar-powered refineries for a future circular economy are discussed.
Ye, Junzhi; Ren, Aobo; Dai, Linjie; Baikie, Tomi K.; Guo, Renjun; Pal, Debapriya; Gorgon, Sebastian; Heger, Julian E.; Huang, Junyang; Sun, Yuqi; Arul, Rakesh; Grimaldi, Gianluca; Zhang, Kaiwen; Shamsi, Javad; Huang, Yi-Teng; Wang, Hao; Wu, Jiang; Koenderink, A. Femius; Murciano, Laura Torrente; Schwartzkopf, Matthias; Roth, Stephen V.; Mueller-Buschbaum, Peter; Baumberg, Jeremy J.; Stranks, Samuel D.; Greenham, Neil C.; Polavarapu, Lakshminarayana; Zhang, Wei; Rao, Akshay; Hoye, Robert L. Z.
Direct linearly polarized electroluminescence from perovskite nanoplatelet superlattices Journal Article
In: NATURE PHOTONICS, 2024, ISSN: 1749-4885.
@article{WOS:001170343800001,
title = {Direct linearly polarized electroluminescence from perovskite
nanoplatelet superlattices},
author = {Junzhi Ye and Aobo Ren and Linjie Dai and Tomi K. Baikie and Renjun Guo and Debapriya Pal and Sebastian Gorgon and Julian E. Heger and Junyang Huang and Yuqi Sun and Rakesh Arul and Gianluca Grimaldi and Kaiwen Zhang and Javad Shamsi and Yi-Teng Huang and Hao Wang and Jiang Wu and A. Femius Koenderink and Laura Torrente Murciano and Matthias Schwartzkopf and Stephen V. Roth and Peter Mueller-Buschbaum and Jeremy J. Baumberg and Samuel D. Stranks and Neil C. Greenham and Lakshminarayana Polavarapu and Wei Zhang and Akshay Rao and Robert L. Z. Hoye},
doi = {10.1038/s41566-024-01398-y},
issn = {1749-4885},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-02-01},
journal = {NATURE PHOTONICS},
publisher = {NATURE PORTFOLIO},
address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY},
abstract = {Polarized light is critical for a wide range of applications, but is
usually generated by filtering unpolarized light, which leads to
substantial energy losses and requires additional optics. Here we
demonstrate the direct emission of linearly polarized light from
light-emitting diodes made of CsPbI3 perovskite nanoplatelet
superlattices. The use of solvents with different vapour pressures
enables the self-assembly of the nanoplatelets with fine control over
their orientation (either face-up or edge-up) and therefore their
transition dipole moment. As a result of the highly uniform alignment of
the nanoplatelets, as well as their strong quantum and dielectric
confinement, large exciton fine-structure splitting is achieved at the
film level, leading to pure red light-emitting diodes with linearly
polarized electroluminescence exhibiting a high degree of polarization
of 74.4% without any photonic structures. This work demonstrates the
potential of perovskite nanoplatelets as a promising source of linearly
polarized light, opening up the development of next-generation
three-dimensional displays and optical communications from a highly
versatile, solution-processable system.
Self-assembled perovskite nanoplatelets emit linearly polarized light,
enabling the realization of red perovskite light-emitting diodes with a
74.4% degree of linear polarization.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
usually generated by filtering unpolarized light, which leads to
substantial energy losses and requires additional optics. Here we
demonstrate the direct emission of linearly polarized light from
light-emitting diodes made of CsPbI3 perovskite nanoplatelet
superlattices. The use of solvents with different vapour pressures
enables the self-assembly of the nanoplatelets with fine control over
their orientation (either face-up or edge-up) and therefore their
transition dipole moment. As a result of the highly uniform alignment of
the nanoplatelets, as well as their strong quantum and dielectric
confinement, large exciton fine-structure splitting is achieved at the
film level, leading to pure red light-emitting diodes with linearly
polarized electroluminescence exhibiting a high degree of polarization
of 74.4% without any photonic structures. This work demonstrates the
potential of perovskite nanoplatelets as a promising source of linearly
polarized light, opening up the development of next-generation
three-dimensional displays and optical communications from a highly
versatile, solution-processable system.
Self-assembled perovskite nanoplatelets emit linearly polarized light,
enabling the realization of red perovskite light-emitting diodes with a
74.4% degree of linear polarization.
Fritzke, Jana B.; Ellison, James H. J.; Brazel, Laurence; Horwitz, Gabriela; Menkin, Svetlana; Grey, Clare P.
Spiers Memorial Lecture: Lithium air batteries - tracking function and failure Journal Article
In: FARADAY DISCUSSIONS, vol. 248, no. 0, pp. 9-28, 2024, ISSN: 1359-6640.
@article{WOS:001126232100001b,
title = {Spiers Memorial Lecture: Lithium air batteries - tracking function and
failure},
author = {Jana B. Fritzke and James H. J. Ellison and Laurence Brazel and Gabriela Horwitz and Svetlana Menkin and Clare P. Grey},
doi = {10.1039/d3fd00154g},
issn = {1359-6640},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
journal = {FARADAY DISCUSSIONS},
volume = {248},
number = {0},
pages = {9-28},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Zhang, Ji; Jing, Qingshen; Wade, Tom; Xu, Zhencheng; Ives, Liam; Zhang, Diandian; Baumberg, Jeremy J.; Kar-Narayan, Sohini
Controllable Multimodal Actuation in Fully Printed Ultrathin Micro-Patterned Electrochemical Actuators Journal Article
In: ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 6485-6494, 2024, ISSN: 1944-8244.
@article{WOS:001158792100001b,
title = {Controllable Multimodal Actuation in Fully Printed Ultrathin
Micro-Patterned Electrochemical Actuators},
author = {Ji Zhang and Qingshen Jing and Tom Wade and Zhencheng Xu and Liam Ives and Diandian Zhang and Jeremy J. Baumberg and Sohini Kar-Narayan},
doi = {10.1021/acsami.3c19006},
issn = {1944-8244},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
journal = {ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES},
volume = {16},
number = {5},
pages = {6485-6494},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Fritzke, Jana B.; Ellison, James H. J.; Brazel, Laurence; Horwitz, Gabriela; Menkin, Svetlana; Grey, Clare P.
Spiers Memorial Lecture: Lithium air batteries - tracking function and failure Journal Article
In: FARADAY DISCUSSIONS, vol. 248, no. 0, pp. 9-28, 2024, ISSN: 1359-6640.
@article{WOS:001126232100001,
title = {Spiers Memorial Lecture: Lithium air batteries - tracking function and
failure},
author = {Jana B. Fritzke and James H. J. Ellison and Laurence Brazel and Gabriela Horwitz and Svetlana Menkin and Clare P. Grey},
doi = {10.1039/d3fd00154g},
issn = {1359-6640},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
journal = {FARADAY DISCUSSIONS},
volume = {248},
number = {0},
pages = {9-28},
publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY},
address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND},
abstract = {The lithium-air battery (LAB) is arguably the battery with the highest
energy density, but also a battery with significant challenges to be
overcome before it can be used commercially in practical devices. Here,
we discuss experimental approaches developed by some of the authors to
understand the function and failure of lithium-oxygen batteries. For
example, experiments in which nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
spectroscopy was used to quantify dissolved oxygen concentrations and
diffusivity are described. 17O magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR spectra of
electrodes extracted from batteries at different states of charge (SOC)
allowed the electrolyte decomposition products at each stage to be
determined. For instance, the formation of Li2CO3 and LiOH in a
dimethoxyethane (DME) solvent and their subsequent removal on charging
was followed. Redox mediators have been used to chemically reduce oxygen
or to chemically oxidise Li2O2 in order to prevent electrode clogging by
insulating compounds, which leads to lower capacities and rapid
degradation; the studies of these mediators represent an area where NMR
and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies could play a role in
unravelling reaction mechanisms. Finally, recently developed coupled in
situ NMR and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) are used to
characterise the charge transport mechanism in lithium symmetric cells
and to distinguish between electronic and ionic transport, demonstrating
the formation of transient (soft) shorts in common lithium-oxygen
electrolytes. More stable solid electrolyte interphases are formed under
an oxygen atmosphere, which helps stabilise the lithium anode on
cycling.
Here, we discuss experimental approaches developed by some of the
authors to understand the function and failure of lithium-oxygen
batteries.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
energy density, but also a battery with significant challenges to be
overcome before it can be used commercially in practical devices. Here,
we discuss experimental approaches developed by some of the authors to
understand the function and failure of lithium-oxygen batteries. For
example, experiments in which nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
spectroscopy was used to quantify dissolved oxygen concentrations and
diffusivity are described. 17O magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR spectra of
electrodes extracted from batteries at different states of charge (SOC)
allowed the electrolyte decomposition products at each stage to be
determined. For instance, the formation of Li2CO3 and LiOH in a
dimethoxyethane (DME) solvent and their subsequent removal on charging
was followed. Redox mediators have been used to chemically reduce oxygen
or to chemically oxidise Li2O2 in order to prevent electrode clogging by
insulating compounds, which leads to lower capacities and rapid
degradation; the studies of these mediators represent an area where NMR
and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies could play a role in
unravelling reaction mechanisms. Finally, recently developed coupled in
situ NMR and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) are used to
characterise the charge transport mechanism in lithium symmetric cells
and to distinguish between electronic and ionic transport, demonstrating
the formation of transient (soft) shorts in common lithium-oxygen
electrolytes. More stable solid electrolyte interphases are formed under
an oxygen atmosphere, which helps stabilise the lithium anode on
cycling.
Here, we discuss experimental approaches developed by some of the
authors to understand the function and failure of lithium-oxygen
batteries.
Wiita, Elizabeth G.; Toprakcioglu, Zenon; Jayaram, Akhila K.; Knowles, Tuomas P. J.
Selenium-silk microgels as antifungal and antibacterial agents Journal Article
In: NANOSCALE HORIZONS, 2024, ISSN: 2055-6756.
@article{WOS:001152323000001,
title = {Selenium-silk microgels as antifungal and antibacterial agents},
author = {Elizabeth G. Wiita and Zenon Toprakcioglu and Akhila K. Jayaram and Tuomas P. J. Knowles},
doi = {10.1039/d3nh00385j},
issn = {2055-6756},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
journal = {NANOSCALE HORIZONS},
publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY},
address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND},
abstract = {Antimicrobial resistance is a leading threat to global health.
Alternative therapeutics to combat the rise in drug-resistant strains of
bacteria and fungi are thus needed, but the development of new classes
of small molecule therapeutics has remained challenging. Here, we
explore an orthogonal approach and address this issue by synthesising
micro-scale, protein colloidal particles that possess potent
antimicrobial properties. We describe an approach for forming silk-based
microgels that contain selenium nanoparticles embedded within the
protein scaffold. We demonstrate that these materials have both
antibacterial and antifungal properties while, crucially, also remaining
highly biocompatible with mammalian cell lines. By combing the
nanoparticles with silk, the protein microgel is able to fulfill two
critical functions; it protects the mammalian cells from the cytotoxic
effects of the bare nanoparticles, while simultaneously serving as a
carrier for microbial eradication. Furthermore, since the antimicrobial
activity originates from physical contact, bacteria and fungi are
unlikely to develop resistance to our hybrid biomaterials, which remains
a critical issue with current antibiotic and antifungal treatments.
Therefore, taken together, these results provide the basis for
innovative antimicrobial materials that can target drug-resistant
microbial infections.
Silk-based microgels that contain selenium nanoparticles embedded within
the protein scaffold, that display potent antibacterial and antifungal
properties, while importantly remain highly biocompatible with mammalian
cells.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Alternative therapeutics to combat the rise in drug-resistant strains of
bacteria and fungi are thus needed, but the development of new classes
of small molecule therapeutics has remained challenging. Here, we
explore an orthogonal approach and address this issue by synthesising
micro-scale, protein colloidal particles that possess potent
antimicrobial properties. We describe an approach for forming silk-based
microgels that contain selenium nanoparticles embedded within the
protein scaffold. We demonstrate that these materials have both
antibacterial and antifungal properties while, crucially, also remaining
highly biocompatible with mammalian cell lines. By combing the
nanoparticles with silk, the protein microgel is able to fulfill two
critical functions; it protects the mammalian cells from the cytotoxic
effects of the bare nanoparticles, while simultaneously serving as a
carrier for microbial eradication. Furthermore, since the antimicrobial
activity originates from physical contact, bacteria and fungi are
unlikely to develop resistance to our hybrid biomaterials, which remains
a critical issue with current antibiotic and antifungal treatments.
Therefore, taken together, these results provide the basis for
innovative antimicrobial materials that can target drug-resistant
microbial infections.
Silk-based microgels that contain selenium nanoparticles embedded within
the protein scaffold, that display potent antibacterial and antifungal
properties, while importantly remain highly biocompatible with mammalian
cells.
Ojambati, Oluwafemi S.; Arnardottir, Kristin B.; Lovett, Brendon W.; Keeling, Jonathan; Baumberg, Jeremy J.
Few-emitter lasing in single ultra-small nanocavities Journal Article
In: NANOPHOTONICS, 2024, ISSN: 2192-8606.
@article{WOS:001144906400001,
title = {Few-emitter lasing in single ultra-small nanocavities},
author = {Oluwafemi S. Ojambati and Kristin B. Arnardottir and Brendon W. Lovett and Jonathan Keeling and Jeremy J. Baumberg},
doi = {10.1515/nanoph-2023-0706},
issn = {2192-8606},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
journal = {NANOPHOTONICS},
publisher = {WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH},
address = {GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY},
abstract = {Lasers are ubiquitous for information storage, processing,
communications, sensing, biological research and medical applications.
To decrease their energy and materials usage, a key quest is to
miniaturise lasers down to nanocavities. Obtaining the smallest mode
volumes demands plasmonic nanocavities, but for these, gain comes from
only a single or few emitters. Until now, lasing in such devices was
unobtainable due to low gain and high cavity losses. Here, we
demonstrate a form of `few emitter lasing' in a plasmonic nanocavity
approaching the single-molecule emitter regime. The few-emitter lasing
transition significantly broadens, and depends on the number of
molecules and their individual locations. We show this non-standard
few-emitter lasing can be understood by developing a theoretical
approach extending previous weak-coupling theories. Our work paves the
way for developing nanolaser applications as well as fundamental studies
at the limit of few emitters.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
communications, sensing, biological research and medical applications.
To decrease their energy and materials usage, a key quest is to
miniaturise lasers down to nanocavities. Obtaining the smallest mode
volumes demands plasmonic nanocavities, but for these, gain comes from
only a single or few emitters. Until now, lasing in such devices was
unobtainable due to low gain and high cavity losses. Here, we
demonstrate a form of `few emitter lasing' in a plasmonic nanocavity
approaching the single-molecule emitter regime. The few-emitter lasing
transition significantly broadens, and depends on the number of
molecules and their individual locations. We show this non-standard
few-emitter lasing can be understood by developing a theoretical
approach extending previous weak-coupling theories. Our work paves the
way for developing nanolaser applications as well as fundamental studies
at the limit of few emitters.
Zhang, Ji; Jing, Qingshen; Wade, Tom; Xu, Zhencheng; Ives, Liam; Zhang, Diandian; Baumberg, Jeremy J.; Kar-Narayan, Sohini
Controllable Multimodal Actuation in Fully Printed Ultrathin Micro-Patterned Electrochemical Actuators Journal Article
In: ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 6485-6494, 2024, ISSN: 1944-8244.
@article{WOS:001158792100001,
title = {Controllable Multimodal Actuation in Fully Printed Ultrathin
Micro-Patterned Electrochemical Actuators},
author = {Ji Zhang and Qingshen Jing and Tom Wade and Zhencheng Xu and Liam Ives and Diandian Zhang and Jeremy J. Baumberg and Sohini Kar-Narayan},
doi = {10.1021/acsami.3c19006},
issn = {1944-8244},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
journal = {ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES},
volume = {16},
number = {5},
pages = {6485-6494},
publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC},
address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA},
abstract = {Submillimeter or micrometer scale electrically controlled soft actuators
have immense potential in microrobotics, haptics, and biomedical
applications. However, the fabrication of miniaturized and
micropatterned open-air soft actuators has remained challenging. In this
study, we demonstrate the microfabrication of trilayer electrochemical
actuators (ECAs) through aerosol jet printing (AJP), a rapid prototyping
method with a 10 mu m lateral resolution. We make fully printed 1000 x
5000 x 12 mu m(3) ultrathin ECAs, each of which comprises a Nafion
electrolyte layer sandwiched between two
poly-(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS)
electrode layers. The ECAs actuate due to the electric-field-driven
migration of hydrated protons. Due to the thinness that gives rise to a
low proton transport length and a low flexural rigidity, the printed
ECAs can operate under low voltages (similar to 0.5 V) and have a
relatively fast response (similar to seconds). We print all the
components of an actuator that consists of two individually controlled
submillimeter segments and demonstrate its multimodal actuation. The
convenience, versatility, rapidity, and low cost of our microfabrication
strategy promise future developments in integrating arrays of
intricately patterned individually controlled soft microactuators on
compact stretchable electronic circuits.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
have immense potential in microrobotics, haptics, and biomedical
applications. However, the fabrication of miniaturized and
micropatterned open-air soft actuators has remained challenging. In this
study, we demonstrate the microfabrication of trilayer electrochemical
actuators (ECAs) through aerosol jet printing (AJP), a rapid prototyping
method with a 10 mu m lateral resolution. We make fully printed 1000 x
5000 x 12 mu m(3) ultrathin ECAs, each of which comprises a Nafion
electrolyte layer sandwiched between two
poly-(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS)
electrode layers. The ECAs actuate due to the electric-field-driven
migration of hydrated protons. Due to the thinness that gives rise to a
low proton transport length and a low flexural rigidity, the printed
ECAs can operate under low voltages (similar to 0.5 V) and have a
relatively fast response (similar to seconds). We print all the
components of an actuator that consists of two individually controlled
submillimeter segments and demonstrate its multimodal actuation. The
convenience, versatility, rapidity, and low cost of our microfabrication
strategy promise future developments in integrating arrays of
intricately patterned individually controlled soft microactuators on
compact stretchable electronic circuits.
Naegele, Tobias E.; Gurke, Johannes; Rognin, Etienne; Willis-Fox, Niamh; Dennis, Anthony; Tao, Xudong; Daly, Ronan; Keyser, Ulrich F.; Malliaras, George G.
Redox Flow Iontophoresis for Continuous Drug Delivery Journal Article
In: ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES, 2024, ISSN: 2365-709X.
@article{WOS:001149790300001,
title = {Redox Flow Iontophoresis for Continuous Drug Delivery},
author = {Tobias E. Naegele and Johannes Gurke and Etienne Rognin and Niamh Willis-Fox and Anthony Dennis and Xudong Tao and Ronan Daly and Ulrich F. Keyser and George G. Malliaras},
doi = {10.1002/admt.202301641},
issn = {2365-709X},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
journal = {ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES},
publisher = {WILEY},
address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA},
abstract = {Drug delivery into the brain and spinal cord is fundamentally limited by
the blood-brain barrier which impedes the use of the vast majority of
drugs. Implants based on iontophoresis use an applied voltage to deliver
charged drug molecules, allowing solvent-free delivery directly into the
site of interest and overcoming issues associated with systemic exposure
to the drug. However, during continuous delivery over long periods,
electrochemical reactions occur at the electrodes leading to corrosive
gas formation. Here, the concept of redox flow iontophoresis is
presented, where a redox mediator solution is used to control electrode
reactions and sustain continuous delivery for theoretically unlimited
duration. As a proof-of-concept, a redox flow iontophoresis-based brain
implant that can continuously deliver the cancer drug doxorubicin at
stable rates exceeding 2 nmol min-1 is demonstrated. This new concept
enables the continuous delivery of various potent drugs into the brain
and spinal cord and therefore has the potential to improve treatment
options for various diseases.
A new concept in iontophoresis is presented, where a redox mediator
solution is used to control electrode reactions and sustain continuous
drug delivery. It allows the solvent-free delivery of various drugs over
a theoretically unlimited period, offering the potential to improve
treatment options for various diseases, including hard-to-treat
cancers.image},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
the blood-brain barrier which impedes the use of the vast majority of
drugs. Implants based on iontophoresis use an applied voltage to deliver
charged drug molecules, allowing solvent-free delivery directly into the
site of interest and overcoming issues associated with systemic exposure
to the drug. However, during continuous delivery over long periods,
electrochemical reactions occur at the electrodes leading to corrosive
gas formation. Here, the concept of redox flow iontophoresis is
presented, where a redox mediator solution is used to control electrode
reactions and sustain continuous delivery for theoretically unlimited
duration. As a proof-of-concept, a redox flow iontophoresis-based brain
implant that can continuously deliver the cancer drug doxorubicin at
stable rates exceeding 2 nmol min-1 is demonstrated. This new concept
enables the continuous delivery of various potent drugs into the brain
and spinal cord and therefore has the potential to improve treatment
options for various diseases.
A new concept in iontophoresis is presented, where a redox mediator
solution is used to control electrode reactions and sustain continuous
drug delivery. It allows the solvent-free delivery of various drugs over
a theoretically unlimited period, offering the potential to improve
treatment options for various diseases, including hard-to-treat
cancers.image
Boukouvala, Christina; West, Claire A.; Ten, Andrey; Hopper, Elizabeth; Ramasse, Quentin M.; Biggins, John S.; Ringe, Emilie
Far-field, near-field and photothermal response of plasmonic twinned magnesium nanostructures Journal Article
In: NANOSCALE, 2024, ISSN: 2040-3364.
@article{WOS:001160569400001,
title = {Far-field, near-field and photothermal response of plasmonic twinned
magnesium nanostructures},
author = {Christina Boukouvala and Claire A. West and Andrey Ten and Elizabeth Hopper and Quentin M. Ramasse and John S. Biggins and Emilie Ringe},
doi = {10.1039/d3nr05848d},
issn = {2040-3364},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
journal = {NANOSCALE},
publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY},
address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND},
abstract = {Magnesium nanoparticles offer an alternative plasmonic platform capable
of resonances across the ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared.
Crystalline magnesium nanoparticles display twinning on the (1011),
(1012), (1013), and (1121) planes leading to concave folded shapes named
tents, chairs, tacos, and kites, respectively. We use the Wulff-based
Crystal Creator tool to expand the range of Mg crystal shapes with twinning over the known Mg twin planes, i.e., (101x)},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
of resonances across the ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared.
Crystalline magnesium nanoparticles display twinning on the (1011),
(1012), (1013), and (1121) planes leading to concave folded shapes named
tents, chairs, tacos, and kites, respectively. We use the Wulff-based
Crystal Creator tool to expand the range of Mg crystal shapes with twinning over the known Mg twin planes, i.e., (101x)
2023
Zhang, Lingling; Chen, Yilin; Zheng, Jiapeng; Lewis, George R.; Xia, Xinyue; Ringe, Emilie; Zhang, Wei; Wang, Jianfang
Chiral Gold Nanorods with Five-Fold Rotational Symmetry and Orientation-Dependent Chiroptical Properties of Their Monomers and Dimers Journal Article
In: ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, vol. 62, no. 52, 2023, ISSN: 1433-7851.
@article{WOS:001108881400001b,
title = {Chiral Gold Nanorods with Five-Fold Rotational Symmetry and
Orientation-Dependent Chiroptical Properties of Their Monomers and
Dimers},
author = {Lingling Zhang and Yilin Chen and Jiapeng Zheng and George R. Lewis and Xinyue Xia and Emilie Ringe and Wei Zhang and Jianfang Wang},
doi = {10.1002/anie.202312615},
issn = {1433-7851},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-12-01},
journal = {ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION},
volume = {62},
number = {52},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Fahmy, Leila; Ali, Youssif M.; Seilly, David; Mccoy, Reece; Owens, Roisin M.; Pipan, Miha; Christie, Graham; Grant, Andrew J.
An attacin antimicrobial peptide, Hill_BB_C10074, from Hermetia illucens with anti-Pseudomonas aeruginosa activity Journal Article
In: BMC MICROBIOLOGY, vol. 23, no. 1, 2023, ISSN: 1471-2180.
@article{WOS:001111576200002b,
title = {An attacin antimicrobial peptide, Hill_BB_C10074, from \textit{Hermetia
illucens} with anti-\textit{Pseudomonas aeruginosa} activity},
author = {Leila Fahmy and Youssif M. Ali and David Seilly and Reece Mccoy and Roisin M. Owens and Miha Pipan and Graham Christie and Andrew J. Grant},
doi = {10.1186/s12866-023-03131-1},
issn = {1471-2180},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-12-01},
journal = {BMC MICROBIOLOGY},
volume = {23},
number = {1},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Scheeder, Anna; Brockhoff, Marius; Ward, Edward N.; Schierle, Gabriele S. Kaminski; Mela, Ioanna; Kaminski, Clemens F.
Molecular Mechanisms of Cationic Fusogenic Liposome Interactions with Bacterial Envelopes Journal Article
In: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 145, no. 51, pp. 28240-28250, 2023, ISSN: 0002-7863.
@article{WOS:001133408800001b,
title = {Molecular Mechanisms of Cationic Fusogenic Liposome Interactions with
Bacterial Envelopes},
author = {Anna Scheeder and Marius Brockhoff and Edward N. Ward and Gabriele S. Kaminski Schierle and Ioanna Mela and Clemens F. Kaminski},
doi = {10.1021/jacs.3c11463},
issn = {0002-7863},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-12-01},
journal = {JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY},
volume = {145},
number = {51},
pages = {28240-28250},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Zhang, Lingling; Chen, Yilin; Zheng, Jiapeng; Lewis, George R.; Xia, Xinyue; Ringe, Emilie; Zhang, Wei; Wang, Jianfang
Chiral Gold Nanorods with Five-Fold Rotational Symmetry and Orientation-Dependent Chiroptical Properties of Their Monomers and Dimers Journal Article
In: ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, vol. 62, no. 52, 2023, ISSN: 1433-7851.
@article{WOS:001108881400001,
title = {Chiral Gold Nanorods with Five-Fold Rotational Symmetry and
Orientation-Dependent Chiroptical Properties of Their Monomers and
Dimers},
author = {Lingling Zhang and Yilin Chen and Jiapeng Zheng and George R. Lewis and Xinyue Xia and Emilie Ringe and Wei Zhang and Jianfang Wang},
doi = {10.1002/anie.202312615},
issn = {1433-7851},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-12-01},
journal = {ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION},
volume = {62},
number = {52},
publisher = {WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH},
address = {POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY},
abstract = {Chiral plasmonic nanoparticles have attracted much attention because of
their strong chiroptical responses and broad scientific applications.
However, the types of chiral plasmonic nanoparticles have remained
limited. Herein we report on a new type of chiral nanoparticle, chiral
Au nanorod (NR) with five-fold rotational symmetry, which is synthesized
using chiral molecules. Three different types of Au seeds (Au elongated
nanodecahedrons, nanodecahedrons, and nanobipyramids) are used to study
the growth behaviors. Different synthesis parameters, including the
chiral molecules, surfactant, reductant, seeds, and Au precursor, are
systematically varied to optimize the chiroptical responses of the
chiral Au NRs. The chiral scattering measurements on the individual
chiral Au NRs and their dimers are performed. Intriguingly, the
chiroptical signals of the individual chiral Au NRs and their end-to-end
dimers are similar, while those of the side-by-side dimers are largely
reduced. Theoretical calculations and numerical simulations reveal that
the different chiroptical responses of the chiral NR dimers are
originated from the coupling effect between the plasmon resonance modes.
Our study enriches chiral plasmonic nanoparticles and provides valuable
insight for the design of plasmonic nanostructures with desired
chiroptical properties.
The scattering dissymmetry factor (gs-factor) peaks of the horizontal
chiral Au nanorods are redshifted with higher intensities compared to
those of the vertical chiral Au nanorods. The intensity of the chiral
response of the side-by-side chiral nanorod dimers is reduced because of
the coupling between the plasmon resonance modes.image},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
their strong chiroptical responses and broad scientific applications.
However, the types of chiral plasmonic nanoparticles have remained
limited. Herein we report on a new type of chiral nanoparticle, chiral
Au nanorod (NR) with five-fold rotational symmetry, which is synthesized
using chiral molecules. Three different types of Au seeds (Au elongated
nanodecahedrons, nanodecahedrons, and nanobipyramids) are used to study
the growth behaviors. Different synthesis parameters, including the
chiral molecules, surfactant, reductant, seeds, and Au precursor, are
systematically varied to optimize the chiroptical responses of the
chiral Au NRs. The chiral scattering measurements on the individual
chiral Au NRs and their dimers are performed. Intriguingly, the
chiroptical signals of the individual chiral Au NRs and their end-to-end
dimers are similar, while those of the side-by-side dimers are largely
reduced. Theoretical calculations and numerical simulations reveal that
the different chiroptical responses of the chiral NR dimers are
originated from the coupling effect between the plasmon resonance modes.
Our study enriches chiral plasmonic nanoparticles and provides valuable
insight for the design of plasmonic nanostructures with desired
chiroptical properties.
The scattering dissymmetry factor (gs-factor) peaks of the horizontal
chiral Au nanorods are redshifted with higher intensities compared to
those of the vertical chiral Au nanorods. The intensity of the chiral
response of the side-by-side chiral nanorod dimers is reduced because of
the coupling between the plasmon resonance modes.image